c. 3.5-2.6 million years ago · African hominin ranges
Repeated survival strategies and early technologies imply learning within groups, although archaeology cannot recover their names, kinship rules or spoken communication.
AI-generated visualization based on the cited record and period context. It is not documentary evidence or an authenticated reconstruction of a single event.
How the setting appeared
Hominin ranges crossed multiple ecological zones rather than one uniform savanna.
Agent citationCIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS · CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Setting and material context · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812
How people lived
Care, observation, imitation and food sharing are plausible social processes, but detailed family structures remain hypotheses.
Agent citationCIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS · CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Lifeways and community · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812
How people worked
Daily activity included gathering, carrying, processing food and choosing useful natural materials, most of which decayed.
Agent citationCIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS · CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Work, tools and exchange · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812
Belief, ritual and worship
No specific sacred practice is evidenced; modern community traditions must not be projected into deep time.
Agent citationCIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS · CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Belief, ritual and evidence limits · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812
Historical geography
A dated anchor, not an exact border
The local map uses modern coastlines only for orientation. The marker identifies this record's geographic anchor, not the full reach of a community or polity.
Map geometry loads only when requested. Modern outlines are orientation only; historical geography and identities changed through time.
Agent citationCIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS · CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Historical-geography anchor and stated limits · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812
Evidence register
Guides used for this record
Each registered source ID is paired with its institutional URL for independent checking. Source count is transparent, and duplicate URLs count only once.
CIT-GLOBAL-SMITHSONIAN-HUMAN-ORIGINS
Human Origins Program: evidence of human evolution
https://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
CIT-GLOBAL-MAX-PLANCK-SOCIAL-LEARNING
Early knapping techniques do not necessitate cultural transmission
https://pure.mpg.de/view/item_3396967
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology