World Atlas Core Records · Trade

Oc Eo

c. 1st-7th centuries CE · Vietnam

Canals, settlements and imported objects reveal a delta society connected to regional and Indian Ocean exchange.

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AI-generated evidence-guided visualization related to Oc Eo, c. 1st-7th centuries CE. — AI-generated visualization based on the cited record and period context. It is not documentary evidence or an authenticated reconstruction of a single event.

How the setting appeared

Low settlements, canals, timber buildings, craft areas, boats and rice fields occupied a changing wetland.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Setting and material context · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

How people lived

Communities adapted housing, food production and transport to the delta environment.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Lifeways and community · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

How people worked

Rice farming, fishing, bead and metal craft, boat transport and trade supported the network.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Work, tools and exchange · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

Belief, ritual and worship

Buddhist and Hindu objects were selectively adopted within local traditions; avoid simple Indianization arrows.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Belief, ritual and evidence limits · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

World-atlas stage: Classical regional worlds
Region: Southeast Asia · Vietnam
Languages and scripts: Sanskrit in a fifth-century inscription; this does not establish the community's spoken language
Important people: Louis Malleret, archaeologist who excavated Oc Eo in 1944
Events and changes: First century BCE-seventh century CE: Settlement, canals, workshops and imported objects document a long-lived exchange center; Fifth-seventh centuries CE: Glass-working debris documents local bead production; 1944 CE: Louis Malleret began archaeological excavation and linked the remains with Oc Eo
Evidence confidence: Strong for canals, craft and exchange; political labels and urban boundaries remain debated.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Dates, place, language, people, events and confidence · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

Historical geography

A dated anchor, not an exact border

The local map uses modern coastlines only for orientation. The marker identifies this record's geographic anchor, not the full reach of a community or polity.

Map geometry loads only when requested. Modern outlines are orientation only; historical geography and identities changed through time.

Agent citation CIT-CORE-OC-EOCIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH Historical-geography anchor and stated limits · 2 registered source URLs · registration is not semantic proof · audit HEM-AUDIT-20260812

Evidence register

Guides used for this record

Each registered source ID is paired with its institutional URL for independent checking. Source count is transparent, and duplicate URLs count only once.

CIT-CORE-OC-EO

Oc Eo: record evidence guide

https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6572/

whc.unesco.org

CIT-CORE069-OC-EO-VNMH

Oc Eo - Phu Nam Cultures (1st-7th centuries AD)

https://vnmh.com.vn/en/Articles/4214/oc-eo-phu-nam-cultures-1st-7th-centuries-ad

Vietnam National Museum of History

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